色譜圖chromatogram;
色譜峰chromatographic peak;
峰底peak base;
峰高h,peak height;
峰寬W,peak width;
半高峰寬Wh/2,peak width at halfheight;
峰面積A,peak area;
拖尾峰tailing area;
前伸峰leading area;
假峰ghost peak;
畸峰distorted peak;
反峰negative peak;
拐點inflection point;
原點origin;
斑點spot;
區(qū)帶zone;
復(fù)班multiple spot;
區(qū)帶脫尾zone tailing;
基線base line;
基線漂移baseline drift;
基線噪聲N,baseline noise;
統(tǒng)計矩moment;
一階原點矩γ1,first origin moment;
二階中心矩μ2,second centralmoment;
三階中心矩μ3,third centralmoment;
液相色譜法liquid chromatography,LC;
液液色譜法liquid liquid chromatography,LLC;
液固色譜法liquid solid chromatography,LSC;
正相液相色譜法normal phase liquid chromatography;
反相液相色譜法reversed phase liquid chromatography,RPLC;
柱液相色譜法liquid column chromatography;
液相色譜法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC;
尺寸排除色譜法size exclusion chromatography,SEC;
凝膠過濾色譜法gel filtration chromatography;
凝膠滲透色譜法gel permeation chromatography,GPC;
親和色譜法affinity chromatography;
離子交換色譜法ion exchange chromatography;
IEC離子色譜法ion chromatography;
離子抑制色譜法ion suppression chromatography;
離子對色譜法ion pair chromatography;
疏水作用色譜法hydrophobic interaction chromatography;
制備液相色譜法preparative liquid chromatography;
平面色譜法planar chromatography;
紙色譜法paper chromatography;
薄層色譜法thin layer chromatography,TLC;
薄層色譜法high performance thin layer chromatography,HPTLC;
浸漬薄層色譜法impregnated thin layer chromatography;
凝膠薄層色譜法gel thin layer chromatography;
離子交換薄層色譜法ion exchange thin layer chromatography;
制備薄層色譜法preparative thin layer chromatography;
薄層棒色譜法thin layer rod chromatography;
液相色譜儀liquid chromatograph;
制備液相色譜儀preparative liquid chromatograph;
凝膠滲透色譜儀gel permeation chromatograph;
涂布器spreader;
點樣器sample applicator;
色譜柱chromatographic column;
棒狀色譜柱monolith column monolith column;
微粒柱microparticle column;
填充毛細管柱packed capillary column;
空心柱open tubular column;
微徑柱microbore column;
混合柱mixed column;
組合柱coupled column;
預(yù)柱precolumn;
保護柱guard column;
預(yù)飽和柱presaturation column;
濃縮柱concentrating column;
抑制柱suppression column;
薄層板thin layer plate;
濃縮區(qū)薄層板concentrating thin layer plate;
熒光薄層板fluorescence thin layer plate;
反相薄層板reversed phase thin layer plate;
梯度薄層板gradient thin layer plate;
燒結(jié)板sintered plate;
展開室development chamber;
往復(fù)泵reciprocating pump;
注射泵syringe pump;
氣動泵pneumatic pump;
蠕動泵peristaltic pump;
檢測器detector;
微分檢測器differential detector;
積分檢測器integral detector;
總體性能檢測器bulk property detector;
溶質(zhì)性能檢測器solute property detector;
(示差)折光率檢測器[differential] refractiveindex detector;
熒光檢測器fluorescence detector;
紫外可見光檢測器ultraviolet visible detector;
電化學(xué)檢測器electrochemical detector;
蒸發(fā)(激光)光散射檢測器[laser] light scatteringdetector;
光密度計densitometer;
薄層掃描儀thin layer scanner;
柱后反應(yīng)器post-column reactor;
體積標記器volume marker;
記錄器recorder;
積分儀integrator;
餾分收集器fraction collector;
工作站work station;
固定相stationary phase;
固定液stationary liquid;
載體support;
柱填充劑column packing;
化學(xué)鍵合相填充劑chemically bonded phase packing;
薄殼型填充劑pellicular packing;
多孔型填充劑porous packing;
吸附劑adsorbent;
離子交換劑ion exchanger;
基體matrix;
載板support plate;
粘合劑binder;
流動相 phase;
洗脫(淋洗)劑eluant,eluent;
展開劑developer;
等水容劑isohydric solvent;
改性劑modifier;
顯色劑color [developing] agent;
死時間t0,dead time;
保留時間tR,retention time;
調(diào)整保留時間t'R,adjusted retentiontime;
死體積V0,dead volume;
保留體積vR,retention volume;
調(diào)整保留體積v'R,adjusted retentionvolume;
柱外體積Vext,extra-column volune;
粒間體積V0,interstitial volume;
(多孔填充劑的)孔體積VP,pore volume of porouspacking;
液相總體積Vtol,total liquid volume;
洗脫體積ve,elution volume;
流體力學(xué)體積vh,hydrodynamic volume;
相對保留值ri.s,relative retentionvalue;
分離因子α,separation factor;
流動相遷移距離dm, phasemigration distance;
流動相前沿 phase front;
溶質(zhì)遷移距離ds,solute migrationdistance;
比移值Rf,Rf value;
高比移值hRf,high Rf value;
相對比移值Ri.s,relative Rf value;
保留常數(shù)值Rm,Rm value;
板效能plate efficiency;
折合板高hr,reduced plateheight;
分離度R,resolution;
液相載荷量liquid phase loading;
離子交換容量ion exchange capacity;
負載容量loading capacity;
滲透極限permeability limit;
排除極限Vh,max,exclusion limit;
拖尾因子T,tailing factor;
柱外效應(yīng)extra-column effect;
管壁效應(yīng)wall effect;
間隔臂效應(yīng)spacer arm effect;
邊緣效應(yīng)edge effect;
斑點定位法localization of spot;
放射自顯影法autoradiography;
原位定量in situ quantitation;
生物自顯影法bioautography;
歸一法normalization method;
內(nèi)標法internal standard method;
外標法external standard method;
疊加法addition method;
普適校準(曲線、函數(shù))calibrationfunction or curve [function];
譜帶擴展(加寬)band broadening;
(分離作用的)校準函數(shù)或校準曲線universal calibrationfunction or curve [of separation];
加寬校正broadening correction;
加寬校正因子broadening correction factor;
溶劑強度參數(shù)ε0,solvent strengthparameter;
洗脫序列eluotropic series;
洗脫(淋洗) elution;
等度洗脫gradient elution;
梯度洗脫gradient elution;
(再)循環(huán)洗脫recycling elution;
線性溶劑強度洗脫linear solvent strength gradient;
程序溶劑programmed solvent;
程序壓力programmed pressure;
程序流速programmed flow;
展開development;
上行展開ascending development;
下行展開descending development;
雙向展開two dimensional development;
環(huán)形展開circular development;
離心展開centrifugal development;
向心展開centripetal development;
徑向展開radial development;
多次展開multiple development;
分步展開stepwise development;
連續(xù)展開continuous development;
梯度展開gradient development;
勻漿填充slurry packing;
停流進樣stop-flow injection;
閥進樣valve injection;
柱上富集on-column enrichment;
流出液eluate;
柱上檢測on-column detection;
柱壽命column life;
柱流失column bleeding;
顯譜visualization;
活化activation;
反沖back flushing;
脫氣degassing;
溝流channeling;
過載overloading;
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